Almost half of all Australians will experience mental ill-health in their lifetime, and the negative impacts on all domains of life can be profound. Mental health exists on a continuum across many domains and so while Talent Pathways, AFL and AFLW Players have higher rates of wellbeing than the general Australian population, mental health conditions are also observed in athlete populations at rates that are similar to the general population.
Mental healthcare in elite sport requires a whole system approach. Research from our team is contributing to better understanding athlete mental health and how best to create environments that support mental health and wellbeing.
Frameworks for promoting mental health in elite sport
A series of frameworks and models to promote that set the direction for enhancing and protecting mental health and wellbeing in elite sport have been developed in collaboration with AFL researchers.
- An Evidence informed framework to promote mental wellbeing in elite sport - Frontiers | An Evidence-Informed Framework to Promote Mental Wellbeing in Elite Sport
- A model of psychological safety in elite sport - Psychological Safety for Mental Health in Elite Sport: A Theoretically Informed Model | Sports Medicine | Springer Nature Link
- A position stand outlining an occupational health and safety approach to promoting mental health within elite sport organisations - org/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/Mental-health-through-occupational-health-and-safety-in-high-performance-sport-2021.pdf
- A position stand on mental health of elite athletes - International society of sport psychology position stand: elite athlete mental health revisited: International Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology: Vol 22 , No 4 - Get Access
Neurodiversity in elite sport
Neurodiversity in elite sport is a growing area of focus and research, as there is very limited research in this area. The AFL has been involved in two leading studies in Neurodiversity in elite sport.
- The first study found that although neurodivergence—particularly ADHD—is present in elite sport, research is extremely limited, with most studies focusing narrowly on concussion and ADHD management while gaps remain regarding autism, lived experiences, and evidence‑informed inclusive practices. Neurodiversity in elite sport: a systematic scoping review | BMJ Open Sport & Exercise Medicine
- The second study highlights how neurodiversity can interconnect with mental health and wellbeing of elite athletes and outlines a direction for inclusive, informed, and supportive approaches for neurodiversity within high‑performance sport. Neurodiversity and the mental health and well-being of elite athletes | British Journal of Sports Medicine
Supporting mental health in elite sport
Prevention, early identification, and mental health promotion are important for protecting athlete mental health, and most research in sport has focused on these areas. Even with promotion and prevention in place, sometimes athletes will experience mental ill-health and there is less research into the best ways to respond to or treat mental health conditions for athletes and the context of high-performance sport. The AFL is investing in research into responding to mental ill-health for athletes.
- A study was conducted with AFL Club doctors to understand their role in in supporting the mental health of AFL Players. A research snapshot of the findings is Here and the full paper Role of club doctors in the mental health management of Australian rules football players: a Delphi study | British Journal of Sports Medicine